Engineering Reference

Thread Sizes & Tap Drills

Find metric, UNC, UNF and UNEF thread sizes, basic dimensions and reference tap drills. Browse by series and compare sizes.

111 size pages, grouped by thread series and sorted by nominal diameter, then pitch.

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Compare tap drill sizesThread sizes and reference cutting-tap drills Estimate a pilot holeMajor diameter minus pitch; confirm the selected tap’s guidance Understand UNC and UNFCoarse and fine pitch designations explained

Tap drill selection guides

These are basic dimensions and reference tap drills. Class-of-fit limits and inspection requirements come from the drawing and governing standard. Cutting taps and form taps need different pilot holes.

Metric coarse

Common metric coarse pitches; designation gives diameter × pitch in millimetres. Compare the Metric coarse size chart.

20 sizes · millimetres
Thread sizeMajor Ø (mm)Pitch (mm)
M1.6x0.351.60.35
M2x0.420.4
M2.5x0.452.50.45
M3x0.530.5
M4x0.740.7
M5x0.850.8
M6x161
M8x1.2581.25
M10x1.5101.5
M12x1.75121.75
M14x2142
M16x2162
M20x2.5202.5
M24x3243
M30x3.5303.5
M36x4364
M42x4.5424.5
M48x5485
M56x5.5565.5
M64x6646

Metric fine

Fine-pitch metric sizes. Check both diameter and pitch before matching a fastener. Compare the Metric fine size chart.

24 sizes · millimetres
Thread sizeMajor Ø (mm)Pitch (mm)
M3x0.3530.35
M4x0.540.5
M5x0.550.5
M6x0.7560.75
M8x181
M10x1101
M10x1.25101.25
M12x1.25121.25
M12x1.5121.5
M14x1.5141.5
M16x1.5161.5
M18x1.5181.5
M18x2182
M20x1.5201.5
M20x2202
M22x2222
M24x2242
M27x2272
M30x2302
M33x2332
M36x3363
M39x3393
M42x3423
M48x3483

UNC — Unified coarse

Inch threads, including numbered screws. The second number is threads per inch (TPI). Compare the UNC — Unified coarse size chart.

25 sizes · inches and TPI
Thread sizeMajor Ø (in)TPI
#1-640.073064
#2-560.086056
#3-480.099048
#4-400.112040
#5-400.125040
#6-320.138032
#8-320.164032
#10-240.190024
#12-240.216024
1/4-200.250020
5/16-180.312518
3/8-160.375016
7/16-140.437514
1/2-130.500013
9/16-120.562512
5/8-110.625011
3/4-100.750010
7/8-90.87509
1-81.00008
1 1/8-71.12507
1 1/4-71.25007
1 3/8-61.37506
1 1/2-61.50006
1 3/4-51.75005
2-4 1/22.00004.5

UNF — Unified fine

Fine-pitch inch threads; the same nominal diameter does not make UNC and UNF interchangeable. Compare the UNF — Unified fine size chart.

24 sizes · inches and TPI
Thread sizeMajor Ø (in)TPI
#0-800.060080
#1-720.073072
#2-640.086064
#3-560.099056
#4-480.112048
#5-440.125044
#6-400.138040
#8-360.164036
#10-320.190032
#12-280.216028
1/4-280.250028
5/16-240.312524
3/8-240.375024
7/16-200.437520
1/2-200.500020
9/16-180.562518
5/8-180.625018
3/4-160.750016
7/8-140.875014
1-121.000012
1 1/8-121.125012
1 1/4-121.250012
1 3/8-121.375012
1 1/2-121.500012

UNEF — Unified extra fine

Extra-fine inch threads. Match the complete designation and required thread class. Compare the UNEF — Unified extra fine size chart.

18 sizes · inches and TPI
Thread sizeMajor Ø (in)TPI
1/4-320.250032
5/16-320.312532
3/8-320.375032
7/16-280.437528
1/2-280.500028
9/16-240.562524
5/8-240.625024
11/16-240.687524
3/4-200.750020
13/16-200.812520
7/8-200.875020
1-201.000020
1 1/16-181.062518
1 1/8-181.125018
1 3/16-181.187518
1 1/4-181.250018
1 3/8-181.375018
1 1/2-181.500018