Stainless steel

AISI 304

Manufacturer or standards-body identification; product values do not apply to every form or condition.

Specific property examples

What distinguishes this material

304-family austenitic flat product; the standard grade has a different carbon limit from its L counterpart. A shared datasheet is not evidence that a particular heat is dual certified.

Designation in this reference
Type 304
Forms covered by the sources
  • Cleveland-Cliffs flat-rolled Type 304, 0.01–0.25 in (0.25–6.35 mm) thick and up to 60 in (1524 mm) wide.
States to distinguish or confirm
  • Supplier Table 1 gives typical room-temperature values without naming a condition; its low-temperature table is for annealed material. Confirm the annealed or cold-worked condition from the order.
Temperature and exposure
The example is the supplier’s typical room-temperature flat-product data, not a guaranteed minimum for all Type 304 products. The same datasheet gives about 1650 °F (899 °C) for continuous exposure without appreciable scaling (about 1500 °F / 816 °C for intermittent cycling); that is an oxidation limit, not a strength rating.

Property evidence for a stated condition

Read the complete example before using a number. Typical values are not guaranteed limits. Missing test conditions remain visible.

Specific source example

Cleveland-Cliffs Type 304: typical room-temperature properties

Product / specimen
Flat-rolled product in the supplier’s 0.01–0.25 in programme; Table 1 does not select one thickness.
Condition
Not stated in Table 1 (supplier typical values; the low-temperature table is for annealed material)
Test temperature / environment
Room temperature
Values apply to the example above
PropertyValueMeaning and method
Tensile strength655 MPatypical
Supplier Table 1, 95 ksi; tensile test method not specified in the table.
0.2% yield strength290 MPatypical
0.2% offset, supplier Table 1, 42 ksi.
Elongation55 % in 2 in (50.8 mm)typical
Supplier Table 1.
Hardness84 HRBtypical
Rockwell B, supplier Table 1.

Cleveland-Cliffs 304-304l product data ↗

Specific source example

Cleveland-Cliffs Type 304: composition limits

Product / specimen
Type 304 column of the supplier composition table (wt %); the low-carbon L grade is a separate record with a 0.03% carbon maximum.
Condition
Composition limits; not condition-dependent
Test temperature / environment
Not applicable
Values apply to the example above
PropertyValueMeaning and method
Carbon (C)≤0.08 wt %maximum
Supplier composition table, Type 304.
Chromium (Cr)18.0–20.00 wt %range
Supplier composition table, Type 304.
Nickel (Ni)8.00–12.00 wt %range
Supplier composition table, Type 304.
Manganese (Mn)≤2.00 wt %maximum
Supplier composition table, Type 304.
Silicon (Si)≤0.75 wt %maximum
Supplier composition table, Type 304.
Phosphorus (P)≤0.045 wt %maximum
Supplier composition table, Type 304.
Sulfur (S)≤0.030 wt %maximum
Supplier composition table, Type 304.
Nitrogen (N)≤0.10 wt %maximum
Supplier composition table, Type 304.

Cleveland-Cliffs 304-304l product data ↗

Resolve these conditions next

For machining, take the exact grade, supplied condition and measured hardness where applicable into the tool maker’s application data. A generic material-family speed is not a substitute for an operation and tool-specific recommendation.

Sources and what they establish

Reviewed 23 October 2026. A source’s publication date and the review date are different. The scope below identifies the fields checked.

Cleveland-Cliffs 304-304l product data

Manufacturer flat-product datasheet; condition and dimensions are product-specific, not all bar, forging or casting supply.

Cleveland-Cliffs 304-304l product data ↗

Source identity, a named product example and a supplied-batch certificate are different evidence. Cross-standard similarity does not approve substitution.

Corrections from the previous articleSee this page’s review record →

Related references

Other austenitic stainless designations

Keep the full stainless designation, carbon suffix and stabilization requirements visible. Each linked record has its own source and supplied-condition scope.

Understand the stainless family

Read the structure term alongside the complete grade; it does not replace the designation or supplied state.