Materials / Related reference

Quenching and tempering

For applicable steels, quench-and-temper treatment combines austenitising, controlled quenching and subsequent tempering. The sequence is selected to develop the required balance of hardness, strength and toughness.

State check

Keep the as-quenched condition separate from the final tempered condition. Grade, section size, quench route and tempering history matter. Some highly alloyed tool steels show secondary hardening during tempering, so a universal “hotter means softer” rule is unsuitable.

Next step

Read the specified property, test method and location together with the final condition. A hardness result alone does not certify toughness.

Carry the final condition into the material record

A process name does not supply a universal hardness, strength, temperature, dimensional allowance or cutting parameter.

Sources and scope

Reviewed 23 October 2026. Process explanations and public standard summaries do not establish a treatment recipe or certify a supplied part.

Bodycote neutral hardening

Process definition and stated condition boundaries; public standard abstracts only where applicable.

Open source ↗
Bodycote tempering

Process definition and stated condition boundaries; public standard abstracts only where applicable.

Open source ↗
Uddeholm Heat Treatment of Tool Steel

Process definition and stated condition boundaries; public standard abstracts only where applicable.

Open source ↗