Materials / Related reference

Hardenability and hardness

Hardenability describes a steel's hardening response through a section under specified cooling conditions. Hardness is a measured property at a specified test location; the two terms answer different questions.

State check

A Jominy end-quench test reports hardness versus distance from the quenched end of a standard specimen. That distance is not the case depth or radial depth of an arbitrary component.

Next step

Request the grade or heat-specific hardenability information, test standard and acceptance criterion. Check component size and quench conditions separately; do not predict a finished part's core hardness from the grade name alone.

Carry the final condition into the material record

A process name does not supply a universal hardness, strength, temperature, dimensional allowance or cutting parameter.

Sources and scope

Reviewed 23 October 2026. Process explanations and public standard summaries do not establish a treatment recipe or certify a supplied part.

ASTM A255-20 public scope

Process definition and stated condition boundaries; public standard abstracts only where applicable.

Open source ↗
ISO 642:2024

Process definition and stated condition boundaries; public standard abstracts only where applicable.

Open source ↗