Geometric requirements

Virtual condition: a boundary under stated rules

A virtual-condition boundary combines size and the applicable geometric control. A single boundary value does not determine the acceptability of an entire assembly.

Simple cylindrical MMC example only

For an applicable simple cylindrical size feature under MMC control, the external boundary can be expressed as MMC size + geometric tolerance; the internal boundary as MMC size − geometric tolerance. These are limited teaching relations, not a universal formula for every modifier or feature.

What the shortcut leaves out

Do not extend the relation to LMC, composite controls, different boundary conventions or datum effects without checking the governing rules. The mating part, datum relationships and other requirements remain relevant.

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All tolerance and surface references →

Sources and review scope

Reviewed 23 October 2026. Arithmetic examples are labelled separately from source-table facts and standard scope.

KEYENCE — Maximum material condition

Manufacturer explanation: departures from MMC do not remove the need to meet size limits.

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KEYENCE — Modifier locations

Distinguishes modifiers following the tolerance value from those following a datum reference.

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