Geometric requirements

MMC and LMC: identify the material-size boundary

For a simple hole, MMC is its smallest permitted diameter; for a simple shaft, MMC is its largest. LMC is the opposite size limit.

Size limits still apply

A hole outside its allowed size range cannot gain compliance just by receiving more position tolerance. Any additional tolerance requires the applicable modifier, feature type and complete drawing rules.

A scoped teaching example

Assume a hole is allowed from 10.00 to 10.20 mm and has an applicable 0.10 mm positional tolerance at MMC. In the simple case, a qualifying evaluated size of 10.10 mm departs 0.10 mm from MMC, allowing 0.20 mm total geometric tolerance. This invented example is not an inspection result for an actual drawing.

The modifier location matters

An M following a tolerance value and an M following a datum reference have different roles. Do not add a datum-related effect directly to a position value using the same shortcut.

Continue your task

All tolerance and surface references →

Sources and review scope

Reviewed 23 October 2026. Arithmetic examples are labelled separately from source-table facts and standard scope.

KEYENCE — Maximum material condition

Manufacturer explanation: departures from MMC do not remove the need to meet size limits.

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KEYENCE — Modifier locations

Distinguishes modifiers following the tolerance value from those following a datum reference.

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