Surface quality

Check coating thickness and dimensional growth

Select the measurement method for the coating, substrate and state. A generic coating name does not establish its required thickness or the dimensional allowance.

Probe examples, not acceptance limits

Elcometer’s matrix gives ferrous-probe directions for paint on steel and zinc on steel, and non-ferrous-probe directions for paint or anodizing on aluminum. Confirm the exact probe range and suitability on the instrument data and a representative sample.

Wet film and dry film

For an unthinned coating with 60% solids by volume, a specified dry-film target of 100 µm corresponds to an estimated wet film of 100 / 0.60 = 166.7 µm. This is an assumed arithmetic example, not a thickness recommendation. Measure the cured film under the required procedure.

Dimensional growth has geometric assumptions

If a purely deposited layer adds 10 µm outward on every side of an ideal cylinder, its diameter grows by 20 µm; a uniformly coated bore loses 20 µm. Total coating thickness need not equal outward growth for conversion coatings or anodizing.

Record enough to interpret the result

Record coating and substrate, wet/dry state, probe and adjustment/reference method, locations/readings and the contract limits. Roughness, curvature, masking and subsequent finishing may affect the result.

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Sources and review scope

Reviewed 23 October 2026. Arithmetic examples are labelled separately from source-table facts and standard scope.

ISO 2808:2019

Public scope distinguishes wet, dry and uncured powder-film thickness methods; no universal thickness limits inferred.

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Elcometer coating/substrate probe matrix

Manufacturer probe-selection examples; verify suitability and adjustment for the actual instrument and sample.

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DeFelsko wet-film thickness guide

Solids by volume, wet/dry film relation and limits of the process estimate.

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Distinguish surface treatments

Compare the treatment definitions before interpreting a thickness requirement; a passivation treatment is not an anodized-layer thickness.