Engineering Reference

Thread pitch

The axial distance between adjacent thread crests — the reciprocal of threads per inch.

Definition

Metric threads specify pitch directly in millimetres; inch threads specify threads per inch. Converting one to the other is a reciprocal, not a scale factor: a 1.5 mm pitch is 16.9 TPI, and a 20 TPI thread has a 1.27 mm pitch.

Coarser pitch means fewer, deeper threads: faster to assemble, more tolerant of damage and plating, but a smaller minor diameter and therefore a weaker bolt. Fine pitch is the reverse.

Common misuse

Reading a metric pitch as a length and an inch pitch as a count without converting, which makes a 1.5 mm pitch look "coarser" than 20 TPI when it is in fact finer.

Related